"torculum" meaning in All languages combined

See torculum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtor.ku.lum/ [Classical], [ˈt̪ɔrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈtor.ku.lum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɔrkulum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From torqueō (“twist”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|la|torqueō|-ulum|pos2=instrument noun suffix|t1=twist}} torqueō (“twist”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|torculum<2>}} torculum n (genitive torculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|torculum<2>}} Forms: torculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], torculum [nominative, singular], torcula [nominative, plural], torculī [genitive, singular], torculōrum [genitive, plural], torculō [dative, singular], torculīs [dative, plural], torculum [accusative, singular], torcula [accusative, plural], torculō [ablative, singular], torculīs [ablative, plural], torculum [singular, vocative], torcula [plural, vocative]
  1. a wine or olive oil press Tags: declension-2, neuter Derived forms: torculō

Download JSON data for torculum meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torchio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torchio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "turchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: turchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: turchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "torcc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: torcc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: torcc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "torcc"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: torcc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: torcc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "torchel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: torchel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: torchel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tòrcoło",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: tòrcoło, tòrcol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: tòrcoło, tòrcol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*troculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *troculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *troculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "trull"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: trull\n→ Spanish: trullo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: trull\n→ Spanish: trullo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "truil",
            "3": "troil",
            "4": "treil",
            "5": "treuil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: truil, troil, treil, treuil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: truil, troil, treil, treuil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "treuil"
          },
          "expansion": "French: treuil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: treuil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trugghiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: trugghiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: trugghiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "truèlh",
            "3": "truòlh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: truèlh, truòlh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: truèlh, truòlh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "trollo",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "etymology 2",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Galician: trollo, trullo (etymology 2)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Galician: trollo, trullo (etymology 2)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tork",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: tork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: tork"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòrcul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tòrcul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tòrcul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "torcula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: torcula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: torcula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Torkel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Torkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Torkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torcolo",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: torcolo (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: torcolo (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tórculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tórculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tórculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tórculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tórculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tórculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō (“twist”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From torqueō (“twist”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "torculum n (genitive torculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torculō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wine or olive oil press"
      ],
      "id": "en-torculum-la-noun-A~cA5yO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torculum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torculō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torchio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torchio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torchio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "turchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: turchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: turchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "torcc"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: torcc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: torcc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "torcc"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: torcc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: torcc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "torchel"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: torchel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: torchel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "tòrcoło",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: tòrcoło, tòrcol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: tòrcoło, tòrcol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*troculum"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *troculum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *troculum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "trull"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: trull\n→ Spanish: trullo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: trull\n→ Spanish: trullo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "truil",
            "3": "troil",
            "4": "treil",
            "5": "treuil"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: truil, troil, treil, treuil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: truil, troil, treil, treuil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "treuil"
          },
          "expansion": "French: treuil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: treuil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "trugghiu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: trugghiu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: trugghiu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "truèlh",
            "3": "truòlh"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: truèlh, truòlh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: truèlh, truòlh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "trollo",
            "alts": "1",
            "qq": "etymology 2",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Galician: trollo, trullo (etymology 2)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Galician: trollo, trullo (etymology 2)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "tork",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: tork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: tork"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "tòrcul",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: tòrcul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: tòrcul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "torcula",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old High German: torcula",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old High German: torcula"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Torkel"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Torkel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Torkel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torcolo",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: torcolo (archaic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: torcolo (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "tórculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: tórculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: tórculo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "tórculo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: tórculo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: tórculo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torqueō",
        "3": "-ulum",
        "pos2": "instrument noun suffix",
        "t1": "twist"
      },
      "expansion": "torqueō (“twist”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From torqueō (“twist”) + -ulum (instrument noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torcula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torculum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "torculum n (genitive torculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torculum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -ulum",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wine or olive oil press"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ku.lum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ku.lum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔrkulum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torculum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.